The term “Saptrishi” (also spelled “Saptarishi”) is a Sanskrit word that translates to “Seven Sages.” In Vedic tradition, the Saptrishi are a group of seven ancient sages or rishis who are considered the mind-born sons of Lord Brahma, the creator deity in Hinduism. These sages are regarded as the progenitors of Vedic knowledge and are often depicted as embodying various aspects of divine wisdom and virtue.

The identities of the Saptrishi may vary across different Hindu texts and traditions, but there are several commonly recognized names:

1. Marichi
2. Atri
3. Angiras
4. Pulastya
5. Pulaha
6. Kratu
7. Vashishtha

These seven sages are often depicted as embodying different aspects of Vedic knowledge, including theology, philosophy, ritualistic practices, and meditation. They are revered for their immense wisdom, spiritual insight, and contributions to the preservation and dissemination of sacred knowledge.

The Saptrishi are frequently mentioned in Hindu scriptures such as the Vedas, the Puranas, and the epics like the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. They are often depicted as celestial beings who guide and inspire humanity on the path of righteousness and spiritual enlightenment. The Saptrishi are also associated with the constellation Ursa Major, which is known as the “Saptarishi Mandala” or the “Great Bear” in Western astronomy.

The Saptrishi symbolize the timeless wisdom of the ancient sages and serve as exemplars of virtue, knowledge, and spiritual attainment. They continue to be venerated and honored in Hindu rituals, prayers, and spiritual practices as sources of divine inspiration and guidance.